Heart & Lung Diseases

Heart Disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart attacks, heart failure, and arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats). The most common type is coronary artery disease, which occurs when the blood vessels supplying the heart become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup, leading to reduced blood flow and oxygen to the heart. Risk factors for heart disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and a family history of heart conditions. Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and dizziness. Preventive measures such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, and managing stress are crucial for heart health. In some cases, medications, surgical procedures, or lifestyle changes may be necessary to treat heart disease and reduce the risk of further complications.

Lung Disease encompasses a variety of conditions that affect the lungs and breathing, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, and lung cancer. COPD, often caused by long-term smoking, leads to restricted airflow and difficulty breathing, while asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition that causes wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. Lung diseases can result from environmental pollutants, respiratory infections, genetic factors, or smoking. Symptoms of lung disease often include persistent cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, and fatigue. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to improving quality of life and preventing further lung damage. Treatments vary depending on the condition but may include medications, breathing exercises, oxygen therapy, and, in severe cases, surgery or lung transplantation. Preventing lung disease involves avoiding smoking, minimizing exposure to environmental toxins, and maintaining overall respiratory health.