TB, Asthma & Skin Issues

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection primarily affecting the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. The bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Common symptoms of TB include a persistent cough, chest pain, weight loss, night sweats, and fever. TB is typically diagnosed with a chest X-ray and a sputum test. While TB can be cured with a long course of antibiotics, drug-resistant strains of TB pose significant challenges in treatment. Early diagnosis and strict adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen are crucial to preventing the spread of TB and achieving a full recovery.

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. Common triggers of asthma include allergens (like pollen or dust mites), smoke, cold air, and respiratory infections. Symptoms typically include wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness. Asthma severity can vary, and it is often managed with medications such as bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids. Regular monitoring and avoiding known triggers can help control symptoms and reduce asthma attacks, improving quality of life.

Skin Issues cover a wide range of conditions affecting the skin’s health and appearance. Common skin problems include acne, eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis, which can cause redness, itching, inflammation, or breakouts. Acne is a disorder of the sebaceous glands, leading to blocked pores and pimples, often triggered by hormonal changes or stress. Eczema and psoriasis are inflammatory conditions that result in dry, itchy patches of skin. Skin issues may also include infections like ringworm or shingles. Treatment varies based on the condition but can involve topical treatments, oral medications, or lifestyle modifications to reduce irritation. Proper skincare, regular moisturizing, and avoiding triggers like harsh chemicals or extreme weather conditions can help manage skin health.